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1813 –
On August 5th Daniel D. Tompkins is chosen as the first Sovereign
Grand Commander of the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction. Tompkins
had enjoyed a successful political career. In 1804 he was simultaneously
elected to Congress and appointed to the New York Supreme Court.
He chose the latter, serving until his election as Governor in
1807. He was offered the post of Secretary of State in the Madison
administration, and was elected U.S. Vice President in 1816,
with fellow Mason, James Monroe.
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1827 – Anti-Masonic
movement spreads across the nation, and nearly extinguishes the
fraternity. John James Joseph Gourgas was elected as SGC and
kept the rite alive during this dark period. Through his dedication
and loyalty he earned the title “Conservator
of the Rite.”
1840’s – SGC Giles
F. Yates sets about rebuilding the organization. One of his followers,
Killian H. Van Rensselaer, established new valleys in New Haven,
Pittsburgh, and Chicago.
1851 – Edward A. Raymond
is elected as SGC.
1860 – Raymond’s
contentious leadership causes a split in the Supreme Council. He
was deposed and replaced by Van Rensselaer. Raymond established
a rival Supreme Council, which operated for six years.
1867 – Following the
death of Raymond, the two rival councils unified.
1879 – Henry L. Palmer
is elected SGC, beginning the longest tenure (30 years) in the
history
of the rite.
1921 – Leon Abbott is
elected and moves the Supreme Council headquarters from New York
to Boston. Upon his death, his will provided for the Abbott Scholarships.
1933 – Melvin Maynard
Johnson is elected and serves as the first full-time SGC. Johnson
led the rite through the Great Depression, World War II, a membership
drop to 208,000, and its rebound to 422,000. He established a foundation
to fund schizophrenia research and wrote many papers on early freemasonry.
1968 – SGC George A.
Newbury moved the Supreme Council headquarters from Boston to Lexington,
MA, just a mile from where the American Revolution began.
1970 – The Northern Light
begins publishing.
1975 – On April 20, the
day after the American Revolution Bicentennial began on Lexington
Green with President Ford presiding, the National Heritage Museum
opens on the grounds of Supreme Council headquarters. It is called
the gift of the Scottish Rite Masons to the nation.
1995 – SGC
Robert O. Ralston begins a new charity as the first 32° Masonic
Learning Center for Dyslexia opens. There are now 46 such centers,
with more on the way.
2000 – The Supreme Council
opens its new headquarters building on the grounds in Lexington,
MA.
2003 –
Walter E. Webber succeeds Robert Ralston as Sovereign Grand Commander.
2005 – The number of
children's learning centers exceeds 50.
2006 – John Wm. McNaughton
assumes the post of Sovereign Grand Commander upon the death of
Ill. Walter E. Webber.more degrees were added.
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